THE MJ-12 AFFAIR

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  THE CRUCIBLE <<UFONET I>> * 416-237-1204 * 12/24/96 HST (1:250/440)

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                        THE MJ-12 AFFAIR:


                   Facts, Questions, Comments





                        Robert Hastings


                         March 1, 1989





     FACTS

     -----


     First, it has been established that "Falcon", one of the

     principle sources of the MJ-12 material, is Richard C. Doty,

     formerly attached to District 17 Air Force Office of Special

     Investigations (AFOSI) at Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque,

     New Mexico. Sgt. Doty retired from the U.S. Air Force on

     October 1, 1988.


     How do I know that Doty is "Falcon"? During a recent telephone

     conversation, Linda Moulton Howe told me that when Sgt. Doty

     invited her to his office at Kirtland AFB in early April 1983,

     and showed her a purportedly authentic U.S. Government document

     on UFOs, he identified himself as code-name "Falcon" and stated

     that it was Bill Moore who had given him that name.


     Also, in early December 1988, a ranking member of the production

     team responsible for the "UFO Cover Up? -- Live" television

     documentary confirmed that Doty is "Falcon". This same individual

     also identified the second MJ-12 source who appeared on the

     program, "Condor", as Robert Collins who was, until recently, a

     Captain in the U.S. Air Force. Like Doty, he was stationed at

     KAFB when he left the service late last year.


     Both Doty and Collins deny any involvement in the MJ-12 affair.

     However, Linda Howe has issued a sworn affidavit, agreeing to

     testify under penalty of perjury, relating to the events during

     the course of her meeting with Richard "Falcon" Doty at KAFB in

     1983 (Enclosures A and B). Thus far, Doty has *not* issued a

     sworn affidavit, or agreed to testify under penalty of perjury,

     to re-enforce his denial that the events of his meeting with

     Howe occured as she has described them.


     For the moment, I will not identify the "UFO Coverup? -- Live"

     source who identified Doty as "Falcon" and Collins as "Condor".

     I do, however, encourage others to independently attempt to

     secure confirmation of the statements that he has already made.

     At least two producers connected with the documentary know the

     facts.




     QUESTIONS

     ---------


     Now that "Falcon" and "Condor" have been identified, it seems

     prudent to examine the past activities of Richard Doty and Bob

     Collins to see whether those activities tend to add to, or

     detract from, the credibility of the MJ-12 scenario that they

     have so vigorously promoted within the ufological community.

     That is, do their actions reflect a genuine attempt to release

     authentic above top secret information to the public or, on the

     other hand, suggest a disinformation campaign designed to

     confuse and mislead?


     Let's begin with Doty.  Sgt. Richard Charles Doty first received

     widespread attention after he wrote the now well-known AFOSI

     Complaint Form relating to UFO sightings near Kirtland AFB in

     1980 (Enclosure C).  This document, typed and signed by Doty,

     takes on new significance in the light of an incident known as

     the "Weitzel Hoax".  Briefly summarized, this odd tale unfolded

     as follows: In 1981, the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization

     received an anonymous letter from an individual who claimed to

     be a USAF airman assigned to the 1550th Aircrew Training and

     Testing Wing at Kirtland AFB (Enclosure D). The writer further

     claimed to have had a rather dramatic UFO sighting, together

     with a Craig Weitzel and others.  The letter relates that Weitzel

     reported the sighting to a "Mr. Dody" (sic) at Kirtland AFB OSI.


     Researcher Benton Jamison located and contacted Weitzel in 1985

     (Enclosure E). Weitzel stated that he did indeed report a UFO

     sighting to Sgt. Richard Doty in 1980, but that the actual 

     incident in no way resembled the CEIII experience described in

     the anonymous letter.  Weitzel also denies that he was subsequently

     contacted by a mysterious individual who demanded that he turn

     over any photographs that he might have taken of the UFO, as the

     letter claims.


     So, it would appear that the writer of the anonymous letter,

     whomever he was, took a real event and greatly embellished it

     for some reason.


     And why is this letter so significant as regards questions about

     Sgt. Richard Doty's credibility as a source for allegedly secret

     government documents?  Simply because careful analysis of the

     anonymous letter reveals that it was almost certainly typed on

     the same typewriter used by Doty to complete the 1980 OSI

     Complaint Form.


     Enclosure F is a report by researcher Brad Sparks which address

     typeface irregularities and stylistic traits that are identical

     in both the anonymous airman's letter and Sgt. Doty's report.

     Actually, Spark's typeface analysis is incomplete. In addition

     to the irregular "u" that he identifies, it can be seen that the

     letters "gh", as in the word "sighting", are jammed together in

     identical fashion in both the letter and the report. Lower case

     "o" is also jammed against various letters that follow it in 

      the "Weitzel" letter and Doty's Complaint Form.


      A professionally-conducted analysis of these flaws should be

      able to determine, with a reasonable degree of certainty, whether

      an "anonymous airman" used Doty's typewriter to compose his 

      overdrawn tale. If this fact can be established then two obvious

      questions arise:  1) How and why did the unidentified airman

      from the 1550th Aircrew Training and Testing Wing gain access to

      Sgt. Doty's writer at OSI?  2) On the other hand, did Doty himself

      type the letter and, therefore, attempt to perpetrate a hoax for

      some unknown reason?


      Because it has been established that Richard Doty is "Falcon",

      the chief source for the MJ-12 material, it now seems imperative

      thoroughly investigate this incident to resolve these unanswered

      questions.  The second question, in particular, is of obvious

      importance.  Perhaps the Fund For UFO Research, which has recently

      solicited contributions to further investigate the MJ-12 affair,

      would consider funding an expert typographical analysis of both

      the anonymous letter and Doty's Complaint Form to determine

      whether or not there is a link between the two.


      Even more disturbing than the implications of the "Weitzel Hoax"

      is an incident that raises the strongest doubts about Richard

      Doty's credibility as a source of information and documents

      relating to the U.S. Government's involvement with UFOs. Infor-

      mation about this incident comes from Dr. Bruce Maccabee and

      links Doty to the so-called Ellsworth AFB hoax.  According to

      Maccabee, Bill Moore has acknowledged that Richard Doty confessed

      to forging the document that describes the alleged events

      connected with the Ellsworth case (Enclosure G).  Doty apparently

      claims that the UFO incident there actually occurred, just as

      described in the document, and that he only wanted to bring it

      to the public attention.  He, therefore, proceeded to type the

      "document" himself, incorporating the "facts" that he claimed

      to know to be true, and then released the bogus report to

      various researchers. Enclosure H is an expose written by Bob

      Pratt, and published in the January 1984 issues of the *MUFON

      Journal*, describing his investigation of this hoax.


      If it can be established, beyond any doubt, that Richard Doty

      forged the Ellsworth AFB document, what would that say about

      his credibility as a chief source for the MJ-12 material, under

      the guise of "Falcon"?




      MORE QUESTIONS

      --------------


      In addition to the serious questions raised by the "Weitzel"

      letter and the Ellsworth AFB hoax, there also exist fundamental

      discrepancies between information provided by "Falcon" and the

      "facts" contained in the so-called Eisenhower briefing paper.


      The Briefing Document (Enclosure I) was purportedly written by

      alleged MJ-12 member Admiral Roscoe Hillenkoetter, in November

      1952, for presentation to then President Elect Dwight D.

      Eisenhower.  Among other things, it states that two UFOs had

      crashed, one in July 1947, near Roswell, New Mexico; the other

      in December 1950, on the Texas-Mexico border.


      Linda Howe states, however, that when Sgt. Doty invited her to

      his office at Kirtland AFB OSI, in April 1983, he provided her

      with information that contradicts this version of events.  Howe

      states that Doty confirmed the existence of a secret government

      group called MJ-12 and then opened a desk drawer and produced

      a document entitled "Briefing Paper for the President for the

      President of the United States". (*Not* the Eisenhower document).


      Howe states that she was allowed to look through the alleged

      "Briefing Paper" but told not to take notes.  She states that a

      part of the document was a catalog of crashed UFO cases,

      including one near Aztec, New Mexico in 1948 (or '49).


      Now, if the *Eisenhower* briefing paper is genuine and was

      indeed presented to Ike in November 1952, why was no mention

      of the Aztec crash contained in it?  Is it plausible that the

      soon-to-be president would be let in on a secret of paramount

      importance --that of alien visitation-- but not be given this

      important information?  Why would he be told about two UFO

      crashes but not about a third?  Why would the Aztec crash, if

      it did occur, be any less significant than the other two

      cases mentioned in the briefing paper?


      In short, if the briefing paper that Sgt. Doty showed to

      Linda Howe was genuine, what does that say about the accuracy

      (and authenticity) of the Eisenhower document?  If, on the

      other hand the former was bogus and was meant to mislead

      Howe for some reason, what does that say about Richard "Falcon"

      Doty's reliability as a source for MJ-12 material as a whole?


      At the risk of being redundant, may I again point out that

      Linda Howe has sworn out an affidavit indicating a willingness

      to testify under penalty of perjury, as to the truthfulness of

      her statement relating to her meeting with "Falcon" at Kirtland

      OSI.


      About Robert "Bob" Collins, I know very little.  I have

      established at the time of his departure from the U.S. Air

      Force, he was assigned to the Plasma Physics group at Sandia

      National Laboratory located at Kirtland AFB.  Linda Howe

      states that in November 1987, Collins was "frantically" trying

      to get her to meet with him in Albuquerque.  At that meeting,

      also attended by John Lear, Collins showed the two some MJ-12

      documents, primarily relating to a live alien allegedly held

      captive by the U.S. Government.  According to Howe, Collins

      stated that he had worked "behind the scenes" with Bill Moore

      for years.




      MOORE QUESTIONS

      ---------------


      So, how does Mr. Moore fit into the MJ-12 jigsaw puzzle?  On

      the face of it, he appears to be just a UFO researcher who has

      been approached by questionable government sources.  I have

      information, however, that raises doubts about his public image

      as merely a "civilian" researcher.  Indeed, it appears as if he

      may be working (or have worked) for one of the U.S. intelligence

      agencies. I base this statement on the following information:


      In December 1985, I read an article by Barry Greenwood about an

      allegedly ultra-secret government group called "MJ-12".  The

      article was based on information provided by researcher Lee

      Graham.  In March 1986, I met with Mr. Graham at his home, in

      the hope that he would elaborate on the information contained

      in Greenwood's article. I found Graham to be open, honest, and

      sincere.  While I do not agree with many of his conclusions

      regarding MJ-12, I know that he is definitely not the "kook" or

      "space cadet" that some have branded him.  On the contrary, his

      statements to me that evening were logical and down-to-earth.

      I simply disagree with some of his premises.


      As we talked, Lee provided me with copies of some of the

      "documents" that have come to be associated with the MJ-12

      affair, including the "Project Snowbird" paper and the

      "Project Aquarius" TWX.  When I asked who had given him the

      documents, he would only say that the person worked for the

      government, as an intelligence operative or information

      conduit.


      Over the next fifteen months I called Graham several times,

      to ask whether there had been any developments regarding the

      MJ-12 material. Perhaps the most noteworthy event during that

      period was the visit to Graham by two agents from the Defense

      Investigative Services (DIS).  The agents were apparently sent

      to find out why Graham, who holds a "Q" security clearance,

      was in possession of alleged secret government documents that

      had not been properly declassified.


      In early June, 1987, I called Lee again.  This was shortly

      before Bill Moore's press conference in Burbank, during which

      he intended to unveil the "Eisenhower briefing paper" and other

      MJ-12 material.  During this call, without any prompting from

      me,  Graham revealed that the person who had given him the

      documents was in fact Bill Moore.  I was puzzled.  Graham had

      previously said, on several occasions, that he had gotten the

      documents from an individual who worked for the U.S. Government,

      presumably in an intelligence capacity.  As far as I knew, Bill

      Moore did not work for the government in *any* capacity.


      I asked Graham to explain this discrepancy.  He unhesitatingly

      replied that when Moore first approached him with the documents

      he (Moore) showed him some kind of government ID card, with Bill

      Moore's picture on it but an alias typed beneath it.  According

      to Graham, Moore indicated that he was working for the U.S.

      Government for the purpose of releasing sensitive UFO-related

      documents to the public.


      I began to take notes.  So incredulous was I about all of this

      that I asked Lee to repeat his statements, which he did.  I then

      asked him which agency Moore claimed to work for.  He responded

      that Bill Moore's ID badge was identical to the badge shown him

      by the two DIS agents.  When I was skeptically retorted, "You 

      mean to tell me that Moore's badge looked like the DIS badges?",

      he replied, "No, it was identical to them."


      Graham went on to state that Moore claimed that he (Moore) had

      been "flagged" in U.S. intelligence agencies' computer files so

      that other operatives would not stumble over and inadvertently

      expose his operations.  Lee went on to say that he had once been

      introduced to Moore's "superior" whom Moore would only identify

      as "Richard".


      At the conclusion of this rather baffling phone conversation

      with Graham, I specifically asked him whether there was anything

      that we had discussed that I should not repeat.  He answered,

      "No", and indicated that he would send me materials relating to

      his investigation by the DIS, Bill Moore's first approach to

      him, and other, related matters.  A week later, I received the

      items that Graham had promised and found that references to 

      Moore, by name, had been censored by Lee.  By this time,

      however, I had already spoken to Barry Greenwood, Peter Gersten,

      Bob Todd, and others about the details of Moore's approach to

      Graham.  Apparently word got back to Moore about these 

      conversations because I later heard that he had vehemently

      denied that he was a government operative and claimed that he

      was only playing a "joke" on a gullible Lee Graham.  The

      "government ID", according to Moore, was a laminated MUFON card.


      Enclosure J is a letter, dated May 8, 1986, that Graham sent

      to the DIS in which he discusses Moore's first approach to him.

      Graham mentions that when he was interviewed by the two DIS

      agents, he told them about Moore and his ID card.  Graham then

      goes on to ask why Moore had not been interrogated about his

      possession of allegedly secret government documents, copies of

      which he had given to Graham. (One might also ask why Moore had

      not been questioned about his impersonating a government agent,

      if in fact his ID card was bogus as he now claims.)


      Enclosure K is a second letter from Graham to the DIS, dated

      October 19, 1986, exactly seven months after Lee was interviewed

      by the two DIS agents.  In it, Graham again mentions that Moore

      has not been interrogated by the DIS over this lengthy period.

      He concludes that it is because Moore does indeed work for the

      U.S. Government, just as he had been told by Moore himself.

 

      Graham has a point.  If Moore was only "joking" when he showed

      Lee the bogus ID card (an ID that looked so authentic that

      Graham calls it "identical") to a DIS badge) one would think

      that Moore would have been questioned by the DIS about this

      potentially serious matter. If Moore was impersonating a

      government intelligence operative as he disseminated "documents",

      then surely an intelligence agency would be interested in

      pursuing the matter. And yet, according to Lee Graham, seven

      months after he had told the DIS about Moore and his badge, no

      one had apparently approached Moore about this incident.  Why?


      One might reasonably postulate that this apparent lack of

      follow-up by the DIS suggests that Moore does (or did) work for

      the U.S. Government, just as he claimed to Lee Graham. If this

      turns out to be true, however, given the highly questionable

      track record of one of Moore's chief sources, "Falcon", one

      must ask whether information, or disinformation, that he has

      been disseminating in this regard, one might also ask why did

      Moore not immediately dis-associate himself from Richard Doty

      once he had discoveredthat he had forged the Ellsworth AFB

      document?  Instead, Moore later presented Richard "Falcon"

      Doty on national television as a reliable intelligence source

      of information about UFOs.  Why?


      Another serious issue involving Bill Moore that needs to be

      reviewed concerns the so-called "Project Aquarius" document

      (Enclosure L).  This paper contains the first reference to

      "MJ-12" to be widely circulated within the ufological community.


      On the face of it, the Project Aquarius document is a teletype

      message, sent by AFOSI Headquarters to Kirtland AFB OSI, dealing

      with analyses of UFO photographs and films taken by Dr. Paul

      Bennewitz.  However, AFOSI HQ denies that it sent the message

      and calls it a forgery.  It now appears that, in this case,

      AFOSI is telling the truth.


      In a letter to attorney Peter Gersten, dated April 4, 1983,

      D. Hall states that Bill Moore privately admitted that it was

      *he* who did a "cut and paste job" and then "retyped" the

      document (Enclosure M).  If this is true, why would Moore do

      such a thing?  If a genuine message was sent to Kirtland AFB

      OSI, dealing with Bennewitz' photos, MJ-12, and the rest, why

      didn't Moore disseminate it in its original form?  Wouldn't

      the "retyped" version of if, if discovered to be such, raise

      doubts about the credibility of the information contained in

      it?


      If Moore did "retype" the document, can he now produce the

      original to substantiate the accuracy of the information

      contained in "his" version?  If so, it will be interesting to

      see whether the "original" document will be confirmed as

      authentic by AFOSI Headquarters.


      I should point out that I possess additional information about

      the Project Aquarius document that I intend to withold until

      Moore has produced (or failed to produce) the "original".




      A RESPONSE TO BILL MOORE'S OPEN LETTER

      --------------------------------------


      Just as I was concluding this missive, I received a copy of

      Bill Moore's open letter to those who would question his

      activities.  In response to his criticisms and pleas, I would

      like to make the following points:


      First, Moore states that he is not a "forger", a "hoaxer", a

      "fabricator", or a "counterfeiter".  Whether he is any of

      those things, I will leave to others to decide.  I would ask,

      however, if he could suggest an appropriate word to describe

      his actions when he did a cut/paste/retype job on the Aquarius

      document?  If Moore believed that he was "the only one on the

      right track", as Doty flattered him, then that's his problem.

      If, however, he has engaged in the altering of government

      documents before releasing them to an unsuspecting public,

      then that becomes a problem for all of us.  The credibility

      of *any* document, even when released via the Freedom of

      Information Act, will come into question in the minds of many

      once it has been learned that a "leading ufologist" has

      tampered with this or that document.  And yet, Moore has the

      absolute nerve to rail against those who would question his

      "methods".


      Second, Moore feigns self-righteous indignation when he denies

      that he is "some sort of government agent".  But clearly, he

      has only himself to blame for this "rumor".  *If* the ID badge

      that he showed Lee Graham was fake, and *if* he was lying when

      he claimed to be an intelligence operative, does he now have

      any right to bemoan the fact that his escapade has finally 

      come to light?  I, for one, do not believe for an instant

      Moore's laminated MUFON card story.  That explanation smacks

      of the ridiculous "red herring" about there being *two* Dotys

      that Moore offered up when the "Falcon"/Doty connection was

      first suggested publicly by Barry Greenwood in 1987.  While

      I am sure that there are *plenty* of Richard Dotys in this

      world, only *one* is the MJ-12 source "Falcon".


      Third, Moore calls efforts by researchers to learn the identity

      of his MJ-12 sources "inappropriate" and states that for

      "obvious reasons" his response to these inquiries will be

      "no comment".  This posture, of course, also conveniently

      shields from scrutiny the fact that his "primary" source for

      the MJ-12 material, Richard Doty, has apparently acknowledged

      forging the Ellsworth AFB document -- a fact that Moore himself

      knew *at least* as early as March, 1988.  In view of this

      revelation, the attempt by Moore to project the appearance

      that he is merely protecting a confidential government

      source rings hollow.  Indeed, it seems likely that his desire

      to avoid embarrassment and well-deserved recriminations is

      a chief motive for his "no comment" stance.


       


      SUMMARY

      -------


      So, what does the MJ-12 affair add up to?  I agree with Bill

      Moore it would be premature at this time to draw conclusions.

      It would not, however, be premature to carefully consider the

      following facts:


      1)  A handful of "documents" have mysteriously surfaced

      relating to an allegedly ultra-secret UFO policy group,

      code-name "MJ-12".  No government agency will confirm the

      papers' authenticity and the National Archives has noted

      several discrepancies about one of them, the so-called

      "Cutler memo" (Enclosures N and O).


      2)  Another of the documents, the "Project Aquarius" message,

      has been discovered to be fake, in the sense that it has been

      altered by Bill Moore before being released to the public.

      As I write, there is no publicly available evidence that the

      original document Moore "retyped" was itself authentic.


      3)  The primary source for orally-transmitted MJ-12 material,

      code-name "Falcon", has been determined to be Richard C. Doty.

      According to Dr. Bruce Maccabee, Bill Moore has acknowledged

      that Doty confessed to forging the Ellsworth AFB document.

      Further, Doty's typewriter at Kirtland AFB OSI has been 

      implicated in the "Weitzel" hoax, and he has provided infor-

      mation to Linda Howe that contradicts the "facts" contained

      in the Eisenhower briefing paper.


      4)  The primary researcher involved in the MJ-12 affair, Bill

      Moore, has, by his own account, faked a government ID card and

      passed himself off as an intelligence operative to at least

      one individual for a period of over two years.  Whether Moore

      showed Lee Graham a laminated MUFON card, as he now claims,

      or a genuine government badge, of some type remains open to

      question.


      At the beginning of this letter, I asked whether the actions

      of those involved with the MJ-12 affair tended to suggest a

      genuine release of authentic UFO-related information to the

      public or, on the other hand, a disinformation campaign ( or

      for that matter, a simple hoax).  I hope that those who are

      truly committed to finding the answer to this question will

      now renew their efforts.  Hard questions must be put to Moore.

      Evasive answers and self-serving pronouncements from him

      should no longer be tolerated.  I trust that those who have

      acted in good faith, including Jamie Shandera and Stanton

      Friedman, will be among his toughest questioners.



      I may reached at:


            

            6200 Eubank Boulevard NE

            Apt. 833

            Albuquerque, NM 87111

            (505) 291-9335



      signed: R. Hastings



      cc:


      Walt Andrus

      Robert Bletchman

      Larry Bryant

      Paul Cerny

      Marge Christensen

      Jerry Clark

      T. Scott Crain

      Tom Deuley

      Ann Druffel

      Larry Fawcett

      Raymond Fowler

      Stanton Friedman

      Peter Gersten

      Timothy Good

      Lee Graham

      Barry Greenwood

      Loren Gross

      Richard Haines

      Richard Hall

      Budd Hopkins

      Linda Howe

      David Jacobs

      Ben Jamison

      John Lear

      Bruce Maccabee

      Bill Moore

      Jim Moseley

      Ted Phillips

      Robert Pratt

      Jenny Randles

      Mark Rodeghier

      Jamie Shandera

      Brad Sparks

      Dennis Stacy

      William Steinman

      Whitley Strieber

      Len Stringfield

      Michael Swords

      Bob Todd

      Ron Westrum

      Fred Whiting

      Jo Ann Williamson

      Todd Zechel



                 


                             3/18/89

                            MEMORANDUM


                          Robert Hastings


  TO: The addressees of my recent letter on the MJ-12 Affair


  RE: A clarification







        In my recent open letter I mistakenly referred to Lee

        Graham's security clearance as type "Q".  Mr. Graham

        has asked that I send out a clarification on this point.

        I regret the error.


        Mr. Graham has also expressed the opinion that I "mis-

        represented some of the things" that he communicated to me.


        I have reviewed the portion of my letter that deals with

        Mr. Graham's statements to me, and I consider my account

        of them to be fair and accurate.  While I am certain that

        neither he nor I could re-construct, word for word, our

        conversations after this lapse of time, I nevertheless

        stand by my portrayal of our talks.


        As I have already indicated, I consider Mr. Graham to be

        an honest and sincere individual.  I accept the fact that

        his recollection of our communications may differ from

        mine on some points.



        signed: Robert Hastings




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